French language
Countries (spoken in): |
France, Belgium, Canada, Switzerland and others |
Official status (30 countries): |
France, Belgium, Canada, Switzerland and others |
Total speakers: |
160 million speakers |
French language (le français, la langue française) — is today spoken around the world by 72 to 130 million people as a native language, and by about 190 to 600 million people as a second or third language, with significant speakers in 54 countries.
Most native speakers of the language live in France, where the language originated, Canada, Belgium and Switzerland.
French is written using the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet, plus five diacritics (the circumflex accent, acute accent, grave accent, diaeresis, and cedilla) and the two ligatures (œ) and (æ).
French spelling, like English spelling, tends to preserve obsolete pronunciation rules. This is mainly due to extreme phonetic changes since the Old French period, without a corresponding change in spelling. Moreover, some conscious changes were made to restore Latin orthography.
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French online dictionaries
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